Cancer Screening

Breast Cancer Detection

One out of eight women will develop breast cancer at some point in their lives. That’s why breast exams are such an important aid in early detection, especially for women over 35. A mammography exam can detect a tumor long before you can feel it. Such early detection of breast cancer can save your life. It can also give you an opportunity to choose between treatment options.

Mammogram and Breast Examination Guidelines

• If you are between the ages of 20 and 40, you should perform a breast self-examination every month and have a breast examination by a physician every three years
• If you are between the ages of 30 and 35 and have a strong family history of breast cancer, you should have a mammogram
• If you are 35 or over, a baseline mammogram should be done for later comparison
• By age 40, you should do a breast self-examination every month, have a breast exam by a physician, and a mammogram every year
• After age 50, you should continue your breast self-examination every month, and have a physician breast exam and mammogram every year

Cervical Cancer Detection

Once females turn 21 or become sexually active, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist and participate in regular pap smears.

From the age of 30 through 65, it is recommended that females receive a pap smear every three years, along with HPV tests every five years. Frequency varies depending on doctor recommendation.

Pap smears are brief test that can be done during an office visit with your primary care provider or gynecologist.

Colorectal Cancer Detection

Colorectal cancer is third most commonly diagnosed cancer and is the third leading cause of cancer death in both men and women.

Regular screening can improve and save lives. Studies have shown that there is a 91 percent five-year survival rate if colorectal cancer is detected early. In late 2020, the American Cancer Society recently changed their recommendation for screening to begin at age 45, a practice that we have been following.

Lung Cancer Detection

Low-dose screening CT for lung cancer has been proven to reduce mortality from lung cancer based on randomized clinical trials. For people at high risk for lung cancer, the benefits of receiving such a screening dramatically outweigh the risks of not having the screening, especially if lung cancer is detected. Early detection may provide an opportunity for cure if lung cancer is found. Enrollment in this program is a commitment to at least two years of screening studies for at least a total of three low-dose CT scans.

Patients who meet the following criteria are eligible for an annual low-dose CT scan (LDCT) to screen for lung cancer:

• A current smoker or have quit smoking within the past 15 years
• Have a tobacco smoking history of 30+ pack years (a “pack year” is calculated by multiplying the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day by the number of years a person has smoked)
• Between the ages of 55-77
• Have no signs or symptoms of lung cancer and no major medical issues that would prevent having a cancer work-up and treatments if discovered during screening